Legal

Turkey’s top court backs controversial new dog culling law


Turkey’s top court on Wednesday rejected a request to annul a contentious new law designed to remove millions of stray dogs from the streets, which critics said could lead to mass killings of the animals.

The main opposition party had sought the overturn of the legislation that was enacted last year, arguing that it violated animal rights and the right to life.

The Constitutional Court however, has ruled that the provisions are legally valid and for it to continue to be implemented.

Dozens of animal rights activists had gathered near the Constitutional Court to press the court to repeal the law, holding up posters reading “cancel the blood-ridden law” and shouting anti-government slogans.

The government has estimated that some four million stray dogs roam Turkey’s cities and countryside. While many of the dogs are harmless, the government moved to tighten legislation on stray animals, following incidents of dog attacks, including cases involving children.

A passersby holds her pet dog as she looks at pro animal rights activist shout slogans during a protest in Istanbul, Turkey, 27 June, 2024

A passersby holds her pet dog as she looks at pro animal rights activist shout slogans during a protest in Istanbul, Turkey, 27 June, 2024 (Copyright 2024 The Associated Press. All rights reserved)

The law requires municipalities to round up stray dogs and relocate them into shelters where they would be vaccinated, neutered and spayed before making them available for adoption. Dogs that are in pain, terminally ill or pose a health risk to humans would be euthanised.

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In March, Turkey’s interior minister pledged to bring in the law in the wake of the death of a toddler’s death in the month. In a video on social media, Ali Yerlikaya said: “Either they will do this job or I will use whatever authority the law gives me to the fullest.”

Two-year-old Rana El Selci died after she was attacked by several stray dogs in the Turkish city of Konya. Her death sparked fresh outcry about the number of stray dogs roaming Turkey’s streets and countryside.

Animal-lovers had strongly opposed the law, fearing it would lead to widespread culling or dogs ending up in disease-ridden and overcrowded shelters.

They raised concerns about how financially-strained municipalities would secure funding to construct the additional shelters. They fear that, instead of allocating resources to care for the stray dogs, some municipalities may resort to euthanising them under the pretext of illness.

Many animal rights advocates have also claimed that many street animals were indiscriminately killed after the passage of the law.

The court ruling is likely to increase pressure on municipalities to enforce the law.



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